2019-2020人教版八年级英语上册期末英语基础知识练习 练习一 单项选择 1. Cathy has such a good______that she won many prizes in the singing competitions last year. A.voice B.idea C.time 2. ---Morning,class .Is ______here today? ---No ,sir .Tom is ill at home . A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody 3. Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton_____have lots of followers,but Donald Trump won the election at last . A.each B.both C.all 4. ---Cindy ,did you take part in the Iron Man 70.3 in Xiamen? ---Yes ,it was fantastic .I believe______people will take part in it next time. A.fewer B. less C.more 5. --Do you think humans will live in the sky ? ---No,but I think it’s _____for humans to live under the sea. A. possible B.difficult C.dangerous 6. --Did you go to see the movie Fantastic Beasts last night ? ---Oh,no . I_____go to the cinema.The tickets ,you know ,are too expensive for me. A.always B.hardly C.sometimes. 7. Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common.They _______a lot of history and culture. A.share B.feel C.cover 8. ---Don’t you see the sign “No Parking “on the right. ---Sorry.I_____. I’ll drive away at once. A.don’t B.didn’t C.haven’t 9. ---Can you _____the computer for me ,dear?I want to buy an IPhone 7 online. ---Certainly ,I’ll do it right away. A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off 10. ---There is no water tonight because of the typhoon Meranti. ---You mean we_____go to bed without taking a shower .How terrible! A.can B.should C.have to 11. ---Mrs .Green,will you be angry _____your students break the rules in class? ---A little .But I will stop them in a friendly way. A.if B.until C.unless 12. ---Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight . ---_________. A.Don’t worry B.You are welcome C.That’s a good idea 书面表达 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正的句式表达 1. be ,the,what,future,will ,like ___________________________________________ 2. to ,mountains,last ,went ,Sunday ,I, the ____________________________________________ 3. is ,clothes ,town ,what,best,store,the,in ______________________________________________ 4. as ,I,Tare,play ,as ,the ,well,violin _______________________________________________ 5. bananas,how ,we,need,many ,do ______________________________________________ 第二节 情景交际 1. Tom 告诉你以后树会越来越少，他可以这样说：
___________________________________________________in the future. 2. 你想邀请Lily来参加你的生日派对，你可以这样邀约她 __________________________________________________________,Lily? 3. 你想知道同桌Ken对体育节目的看法，你可以这样问他：
____________________________________________________________? 4. 你期待大学毕业后可以去上海工作，你可以这样告诉妈妈：
__________________________________________________________after I finish college. 5. Anna告诉你中山公园离她家最近，她可以这样说：
Zhongshan Park_______________________________________________________. 6. 你想问妈妈如何做奶昔，你可以这样问她：
______________________________________________________________________? 7. 爸爸想知道你是否想看达人秀，他可以这样问你：
_________________________________________________________________? 8. 你想知道 Claire每周会上几次钢琴课， 你可以这样问她：
___________________________________________________________,Claire? 9. Helen 想知道你旅途中有没有遇到有趣的人，她可以这样问你：
_________________________________________________________on your trip? 10. Jeff 告诉你他周末得去看医生。他可以这样说：
__________________________________________________________on weekends. (练习二) 单项选择 1.Joe made many ______in his homework.His teacher was angry with him. A.resolutions B.mistakes C.promises 2.Sandy is an outgoing girl.If she has problems ,she never keep them to _______. A.myself B.yourself C.herself 3.Mulan is a(n)________movie.We can learn a lot from it . A.educational B.meaningless C.surprising 4.We_______Mr.smith,so we always follow his advice. A.tell B.trust C.serve 5.I have ______pen pals .I usually get e-mails from them. A.few B.little C.many 6.Don’t forget go _______the light before you leave the room. A.turn up B.turn off C.turn on 7.---What are you going to be when you grow up ?----I want to be a computer programmer ,but my parents expected me ______an engineer . A.become B.becoming C.to become 8.-----__________do you go to the school library ? -----Three or four times a week. A. How long B.How often C.How far 9.Eating vegetables every day is good ______our health . A.for B.with C.at 10.---Do you like this sofa,Mrs.Brown? ---Of course.It’s not expensive and I can sit _____on it . A.carefully B.comfortably C.seriously 11.You should study harder _____it is too late to catch up . A.when B.before C.if 12.---Every home will have a robot in the future . ----______. A.I hope so . B.Have fun C.Never mind 情景交际 1.Jack想知道厦门哪个公园最好，他们这么问：
_____________________________________________________? 2.Frank 想邀请你去看电影《星际穿越》，他会这么说：
_____________________________________________________the movie,Interstellar? 3.你想知道在未来人们是否将拥有机器人，可以这样问：
___________________________________________________? 4.你想做奶昔却不知道要用多少牛奶，你可这么向妈妈求教：
__________________________________________________? 5.你告诉笔友两年后厦门将会有地铁，可以这么说：
_____________________________________________________in two years. 练习三 单项选择：
17. --- Is Cindy going to the__________? --- No, she doesn＇t like music. A. concert B dentist C. apartment 18. We didn＇t go __________last vacation because of the heavy rain. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 19. My problems are very __________ to yours. For example, we don＇t want to talk to others. A. glad B. different C. similar 20. My parents were always there __________ me when I needed them. A. from B. for C. without 21. I made a cake by myself. I＇d like to __________ it with my friends at breakfast A. share B. cover C. improve 22. Peter read the article __________ to find the answer to the question. A. certainly B. comfortably C. carefully 23. --- Why are you so angry? ---Because you keep __________TV all the time! A. watching B. watch C. watched 24. --- Could you tell me how to __________ a special story for kids ---Yes. First of all, you have to choose the main characters. A. make up B. dress up C. take up 25. --- I don’t think it＇s good to __________ the problems when we meet them. ---Yes, I agree with you. We should try to solve them. A. turn down B. run away from C. look forward to 26. --- __________ do you exercise? ---Oh, hardly ever. I really don＇t like sports. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 27. --- What is Tony like? --- __________ A. He is funny and outgoing B. He likes playing baseball C. He＇d like some noodles 28. --- Nancy, thanks for your invitation, but I can’t join you because I have to take a guitar lesson. --- __________ A. I can＇t，either B. It sounds great C. That＇s too bad 情景交际运用 根据对话情景，填入怡当的单词。（每空一词，每词1分，共5分） A: Hi, Ruth, When did you get back from Europe? B: The day before yesterday. It was great to take a 66._________, but it’s good to be home again. A: So, which city did you like best, Paris, London or Rome? B: It＇s hard to say. The Traffic in London was pretty bad, and it was even 67._________in Paris! Those drivers were crazy. I was afraid to 68.__________the street. A: So, the good things? B: The art galleries(画廊）in these cities were fantastic. We 69._________ lots of art galleries, I loved the Louvre(卢浮宫）most A: What about the 70._________? B: It was better than I thought. I liked the Italian restaurants better than the French ones. It’s not easy to decide which city I liked best. 根据情景提示，用怡当的短语或句子填空。（每题2分，共10分） * 你想知道你的好友对谈话类节目的看法时，可以这样问：
71.___________________________________________________________? * 你想了解如何制作香蕉奶昔，可以这样问：
72.____________________________________________________________________? * 你想知道Mary的理想是什么，可以这样问: 73.__________________________________________________when you grow up, Mary? * 你想邀请你的好友Jeff周末陪你到处逛逛，可以这样说：
74. Jeff, can you_______________________________________________________? * 你想知道参加考试迟到的后果，可以这样说：
75. What__________________________________________________________the exam? （一） 答案 单选：1－5 ACBCA 6-10 BABAC 11-12 AB 连词成句 1.what will the future be like ? 2.I went to the mountains last Sunday 3.What is the best clothes store in town 4.I play the violin as well as Tara 5.How many bananas do we need? 情景交际 1.There will be fewer and fewer trees in the future 2.Can you come to my birthday party 3.How do you like sports shows 4.I expect to work in Shanghai 5.Zhongshan park is the closest to my home 6.How do you make a banana milk shake? 7.Do you want to watch talent shows? 8.How many times do you have piano lessons on the week 9.Did you meet anyone interesting? 10.I’ll go to the doctor on weekends. （二） 答案 单选：1-5 BCABC 6-10 BCBAB 11-12 BA 情景交际：
1.what’s the best park in Xiamen? 2.Do you want to go to see the movie 3.will people have robots in the future? 4.How muc milk do I need? 5.There will be subways in Xiamen in two years. （三） 答案 17-20 ABCB21-25 ACAAB26-28 CAC 66. trip/travel 67. worse 68. cross 69. visited 70. food 注：62-70单词填空题注意可能存在多种答案，同时尽量放宽对非关键性错误的扣分，如大小写错误等。
71. What do you think of talk shows 72. How do you make a banana milk shake 73. what do you want to be 74. hang out with me this weekend 75. will happen if we are late for XII短文写作评分参考标准 第一档(13-15分)：能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法；
语言准确、丰富、流畅，富有个性和说服力；
基本无语法错误；
第二档(9-12分)：能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法；
行文比较自然，但语言表达较平淡，个性化和说服力较一般，且存在少量语法错误；
第三档(5-8分)：观点表述不够鲜明，比较缺乏说服力；
同时各种语言用法错误较多；
第四档(1-4分)：内容比较空洞或不切题，词汇和句式用法错误很多。